News reaching our desk clearly point to the involvement of Western powers in supporting the coup against Mr Morsi and the brotherhood establishment. According to Morsi’s aide President Mohamed Morsi huddled in his guard’s quarters during his last hours as Egypt’s first elected civilian leader when he received a call from an Arab foreign minister with an ultimatum offer to end a standoff with the country’s top generals, senior advisers and opposition leaders.
“I am acting as a
messenger of Washington” stated the foreign minister. He asked if Mr Morsi
would appoint a new prime minister and cabinet that would take over all legislative
powers and replace his chosen provincial governors. It should be remembered
that Mr Morsi recently passed a decree to give himself supreme powers an act
that angered many of his critics.
The aides alluded that they already knew what Mr.
Morsi’s answer would be, given his recalcitrant nature. He had responded to a
similar proposal by pointing at his neck. He had told his aides, that over his
dead body would he accept what considered a de facto coup and thus desecration
of Egyptian democracy.
Mr Essam el-Haddad his top foreign policy adviser, is
said to have left the room to talk to the United States ambassador, Anne W.
Patterson, who was anxiously waiting for Morsi’s response. After informing the ambassador that the
President had rejected their suggestion, he returned and said he had spoken to
Susan E. Rice, the national security adviser and that the military takeover was
imminent, said the senior aides.
The US’s patronage role and determination to oust the
Morsi administration was proclaimed more when one of the aides text his
associate “Mother just told us that we will stop playing in one hour,” a
sarcastic Egyptian expression for the country’s Western patron, “Mother
America.” However, the State Department had no comment Saturday on the details
of the American role in Mr. Morsi’s final days.
The sudden end of Egypt’s first civilian government
was the result of months of rising tensions and ultimately fruitless American
efforts to broker a solution that would keep Mr. Morsi in his elected office.
Anti Morsi groups together with youthful activists
took to the streets following a collapsing economy and what they considered
arrogation of excessive powers by President Morsi. This happened as the
alliance between Mr. Morsi and the nation’s top generals was gradually fading.
Morsi’s unyielding nature caused his down f all. “Do
you think this is the peak?” he asked one aide during his first major political
crisis. “No,” Mr. Morsi said with defiance, “The peak will be when you see my
blood flowing on the floor.” His love for too much power is another factor
which contributed to his ousting. After Mubarak- appointed judges dissolved the
Islamist-led Parliament, Mr. Morsi in November declared his own authority above
the courts until a constitutional convention could finish its work.
Tens of thousands of protesters denounced his approach
as authoritarian, setting off the first major street fighting between his
supporters and opponents. It was noted that some of his Muslim Brotherhood as
well as his allies were angered, presidential advisers said. They grumbled that
since he had not sought counsel from them and thus they would not defend him in
the streets. His overthrow came as a surprise because Mr. Morsi never believed
the generals would turn on him as long as he respected their autonomy and
privileges, his advisers said.
Meanwhile Morsi started his rule with aggressiveness
after he made several visits to other countries. During the 50 years
independence celebrations Mr Morsi made a surprise appearance at the
cerebration premises setting the security team in Punic. He also dictated that
his choir had to perform prompting the organizers to change the program in
order not to annoy the visiting president. It is during his tenure that a
president from their bitter rivals Iran visited Egypt. He will also be
remembered for his E-BRICS proposal when he suggested that Egypt joins China,
India, Brazil, Russia and South Africa.
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